含水煤层瓦斯抽采的气-液-固耦合数值模拟

    Numerical Simulation on Gas-liquid-solid Coupling Mechanism of Gas Drainage in Water-bearing Coal Seam

    • 摘要: 为解决含水煤层条件下瓦斯不易解析、煤层渗透率低而造成的瓦斯抽采困难的难题,基于煤层的孔隙-裂隙双重介质模型结构,分别建立了煤层的孔隙渗透率和裂隙渗透率动态变化模型,得到了含水煤层瓦斯抽采的气-液-固多相耦合方程组,并通过数值模拟研究了在水平应力、煤质硬度和煤层含水等因素影响下的瓦斯抽采效果。研究结果表明:水平地应力越大时,煤体中裂隙的张开度较小,瓦斯抽采量就降低;煤层残余水分越多,渗透性越差,瓦斯抽采量越小。该模型可用于分析瓦斯抽采过程中的影响因素分析,也可用于煤层瓦斯抽采量的预测与预计。

       

      Abstract: Based on dual media model structure of pore and fracture in coal seam, the dynamic and changeable models were established for pore permeability rate and fracture permeability rate of coal seam due to the difficulty of gas extraction caused by tough gas resolving and low permeability rate in coal seam with water inside. Besides, the coupled equations of gas-liquid-solid multiphase were developed for gas extraction in that of coal seam and the gas extraction effect was researched through numerical simulation under the impact of horizontal stress, coal solidity and water. The results of study show that the larger horizontal stress decreases the gas extraction volume through compressing the fractures of coal and the more water remained in coal decreases the gas extraction volume as well. The models could be applied to the influence factors analysis during gas extraction as well as the prediction and estimation of gas extraction volume in coal seam.

       

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