露天煤矿层状岩体顺层边坡失稳机理与控制开采技术

    Instability Mechanism of Bedding Slope of Opencast Coal Mine Stratified Rock Mass and Control Mining Technology

    • 摘要: 露天煤矿顺层边坡易形成大规模变形体(或大型滑坡),防治难度大,是矿山安全高效生产的重大隐患。通过系统研究近期呈现的露天煤矿层状岩体顺层边坡失稳实例,分析了不同条件下该类边坡滑坡类型及失稳模式,采用数值模拟、变形监控数据反演分析相结合的方法分析了其变形失稳机理,并提出了这类结构的露天煤矿边坡稳定控制开采技术措施建议。实践表明,该控制开采技术具有较好的实施效果。

       

      Abstract: Large-scale deformation (or large landslide) are easily formed in the bedding slope of opencast coal mine. This kind of deformation is difficult to prevent and control, and is also the major hazard of mine safety and efficient production. By systematically studying the recent real instability cases of bedding slope of stratified rock mass in opencast coal mine, the types of landslide and instability module under different conditions in opencast coal mine are analyzed, the combination method including numerical simulation and deformation monitoring and data inverse analysis is used to analyze the deformtion and instability mechanism. Measures and suggustions for this kind of slope stability control mining technique are proposed. Practice has proved that control mining technology works well.

       

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