保德煤矿奥灰突水危险性评价及其防治对策

    Risk Assessment and Control Measures for Ordovician Limestone Water Inrush in Baode Mine

    • 摘要: 通过对保德煤矿水文地质条件和突水影响因素分析研究,认为井田构造不发育,煤层底板隔水层隔水性能较好。利用突水系数法对煤层底板奥灰突水危险性进行了评价,8#和11#煤层底板突水系数均小于临界突水系数,在无隐伏导水断层或导水陷落柱等导水构造的情况下可实现安全带压开采。针对奥灰突水的特点,提出防治对策是掘进工作面和回采工作面应采用物探和钻探手段进行综合探查,加强矿井水情监测监控预警系统、防排水系统、应急救援等安全保障措施。

       

      Abstract: Based on the analysis and study of hydrogeological conditions and main influencing factors of mine water inrush, the mine field structure is undeveloped and water insulation of coal floor water-resisting layer performance is better. Water bursting coefficient method is used to evaluate coal floor Ordovician limestone water inrush risk, and the study finds that the water bursting coefficients of 8# and 11# coal seam floor are less than the critical value; it can realize safe mining under the condition of un-concealed water conducted fault or water flowing subsided column and other water conducting structures. According to the characteristics of Ordovician limestone water inrush, this paper proposes some control measures such as integrating geophysical prospecting with drilling exploration for heading face and mining face, strengthening the safety measures including early warning system of mine water monitoring, waterproof and drainage system and emergency rescue, etc.

       

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