Abstract: The development and utilization of mineral resources produce enormous economic benefits and cause the destruction of geological environment at the same time. Through the analysis and study of ore body occurrence characteristics, occupation and destruction of land resources, groundwater aquifer destruction, landform and landscape and geological relic destruction and mine geological disasters and other issues, the paper comprehensively evaluated the development degree, features and causes of mine geological environment problems, and carried out analysis and assessment of the trend of its development, harm object, degree of harm, prevention degree of difficulty and the suitability of site construction. The paper sets out mine geological environment protection and restoration scheme, technical method and monitoring measures to improve the utilization efficiency of mineral resources and avoid and reduce the mining ecological environment destruction and pollution to achieve the exploitation of mineral resources and mine ecological environmental protection coordinated development.