高位钻孔技术在特厚煤层瓦斯治理中的应用

    Application of High-level Borehole Technology in Gas Control of Super High Seam

    • 摘要: 通过在深井特厚煤层开采条件下开展6305综放工作面的瓦斯涌出量预测,并根据预测结果分析各瓦斯涌出源的瓦斯涌出构成,制定出有针对性的高位钻孔瓦斯抽采等瓦斯治理方案。结果表明:6305工作面涌出的瓦斯中有66.14%来自开工作面煤壁和采煤机落煤所解吸的瓦斯,33.86%来自开采过程中采空区的遗煤、围岩和邻近层的瓦斯涌出;根据涌出量预测技术确定了6305工作面采空区瓦斯高位钻孔抽采的治理方案;采用“双钻场”高位钻孔同时抽采采空区瓦斯,日平均瓦斯抽采纯量可达3 940.71 m3,保障了工作面安全高效生产。

       

      Abstract: Through the gas emission quantity prediction at 6305 working face under deep super thick seam mining conditions, and the gas emission composition of each gas emission source is analyzed according to the prediction results. A targeted gas prevention and control program by high-level borehole gas drainage is developed. The results show that: for the 6305 working face, 66.14% emission gas is from the adsorbed gas by coal wall of open working face and dropping coal of coal-cutter, and 33.86% emission gas is from the desorption of residual coal in gob, surrounding rock and adjacent layer; according to gas emission prediction technology, the high-level borehole gas drainage of gob for 6305 working face is developed; using "double drilling sites " high-level borehole to extract gas in gob simultaneously can make the average daily pure gas drainage amount come up to 3 940.71 m3, which ensures the safety and efficiency production of working face.

       

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