采空区滞留干冰防灭火数值模拟研究

    Numerical Simulation Study on Fire Preventing and Extinguishing Technology by Dry Ice in Mined Area

    • 摘要: 为了实现采空区滞留干冰释放低温二氧化碳防灭火技术,采用Fluent数值模拟方法,建立采空区滞留干冰的渗流场与浓度场的三维模型,对气体运移进行数学计算,研究干冰储存释放装置释放出的低温二氧化碳在采空区中运移规律及对自燃“三带”的影响规律。结果表明:低温二氧化碳从释放点处起渗流扩散至回风侧,布满采空区,到16 d时浓度分布达到稳定。在采空区的进风侧距离工作面40~60 m处二氧化碳的浓度最高,可达35%,在回风侧浓度也达到10%以上,相应的采空区整体的氧浓度都发生了下降,尤其是在进风侧的氧浓度下降幅度较大;使氧化升温带最大宽度从进风侧向采空区中部移动。

       

      Abstract: In order to realize fire prevention and extinguishing technology that the low-temperature dry ice releases carbon dioxide in mined area, the numerical simulation method of Fluent is adopted. Through establishing three-dimensional model of seepage and concentration field of the dry ice staying in the goaf, we study the migration laws of low-temperature carbon dioxide released from dry ice storage release device in mined area and the influence of low-temperature carbon dioxide on spontaneous combustion "three zones". The results show that low-temperature carbon dioxide spreads to the return air side from the release point and then full of mined area. After 16 days, the concentration distribution gets steady. The highest concentrations is up to 35% at the inlet side of the mined area that is 40 m to 60 m away from the working face, and the concentration of the return air side is also more than 10%. Correspondingly, oxygen concentration of the whole mined area decreases, especially in the inlet side. The maximum width of oxidation and heat accumulation zone moves from the inlet side to the middle of mined area.

       

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