Abstract: In order to improve the coal mine safety management level, in this paper, the visual management is introduced into the coal mine safety management, and the related factors and their relationships of the coal mine safety visual management are summarized systematically. First of all, we introduce the basic concepts and research status of coal mine safety management and visual management. Secondly, compared with the traditional coal mine safety management, we identified the related factors of coal mine safety visualization management. Based on theory and method of set in Advanced Mathematics, management main body, management object and visual methods are regarded as three sets, and we investigate the scope and composition of each set. Finally, the relationships between the factors are discussed by means of mapping method.