基于ANSYS的锚杆尾部受偏心载荷作用破断机理分析

    Breaking Mechanism Analysis of Bolt's Tail Under Eccentric Load Based on ANSYS

    • 摘要: 针对玻璃钢锚杆锚固系统中端头受偏心载荷作用时产生较大的剪切力,导致锚杆劈裂和“剪断”,进而导致锚固系统完全失去支护能力的问题,利用ANSYS有限元软件对锚杆受偏心载荷进行仿真模拟分析。结果表明:锚杆尾部受到偏心载荷作用时,其尾部所产生的附加弯矩是导致锚杆断裂的主要原因;在偏心载荷作用下,锚杆尾部受到的剪切应力在锚杆尾部与岩石接触部位达到最大,因此在这个部位的锚杆最容易受到剪切破坏;在此基础上,提出了粗尾锚杆对解决偏心载荷作用的可行性。

       

      Abstract: For the problem that the larger shear generated when anchor system ends of glass fiber reinforced plastic bolt were under eccentric load and resulted in bolt fracturing and "cut" and made the anchoring system completely lose support ability, using ANSYS finite element software, we carried out simulation analysis on anchor bolt under eccentric load. Additional bending moment caused by bolt's tail is the main reason for the fracture when bolt tail is under eccentric load; shear stress of bolt's tail is the largest at the contact site of rock and bolt's tail, so, the anchor bolt is most vulnerable to shear failure in this part. On the basis of the above, the feasibility of thick tail bolt to solve the eccentric load is proposed.

       

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