采动效应下煤层底板变形破坏数值模拟

    Numerical Simulation of Deformation Failure Characteristics of Coal Seam Floor in Mining Process

    • 摘要: 通过分析黄陵二矿2煤层地质条件,在获取力学参数的基础上,以203工作面开采为工程背景,利用FLAC3D模拟软件,结合软件本身内嵌的FISH语言操作指控,对黄陵二矿203工作面底板进行数值模拟。结果表明:随着回采工作面的不断推进,回采工作面两端的煤壁处出现应力集中现象,应力集中系数最大达2.16。底板变形随着距离底板深度的增加而逐渐降低,最大变形量达2.1 m;煤层底板最大破坏深度位于回采面两端位置处为21 m,与经验公式对比误差在0.8%~2%之间,且与203瓦斯异常涌出点垂深位置相吻合,说明模拟结果相对真实可靠。

       

      Abstract: The deformation failure of the coal seam floor at 203 working face in Huangling No.2 Mine was simulated by using the numerical simulation software FLAC3D on the basis of the analysis of acquisition of mechanical parameters and combined with the embedded FISH language operating charges in the software itself. The results showed that the stress concentration appeared on the coal wall at the ends of working face with the constantly advancing of working face, and the maximum stress concentration factor was 2.16. Floor deformation gradually reduced with the increase of distance from the coal seam floor and the maximum was 2.1 m. The maximum failure depth of floor in Huangling No.2 Mine was 21 m. The error range is between 0.8% and 2% compared with empirical formulas, which agrees well with the vertical position of abnormal emission point at 203 working face and shows that the simulation result is relatively reliable.

       

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