断层倾角对逆断层活化规律影响的模拟分析

    Simulation Analysis for Effect of Fault Dip on Reverse Fault Activation

    • 摘要: 以杨村煤矿10605工作面F5逆断层为研究对象,采用三维有限差分数值软件FLAC3D模拟研究了断层倾角对逆断层活化的影响,揭示了断层倾角对逆断层活化影响的规律。结果表明,当开采逆断层下盘煤层时,断层倾角越小,断层带上的应力就越大;断层倾角越小,断层带两盘相对滑移量越大;断层带受采动影响显现出的孔隙压力范围及破坏程度随断层倾角的增大而减小。小倾角逆断层容易活化,诱发断层突水危险性大,所需留设的防水煤柱的宽度越大。

       

      Abstract: Taking F5 reverse fault of 10605 working face in Yangcun Coal Mine as the research object, the three-dimensional finite difference numerical software FLAC3D was adopted to study the effect of fault dip on the activation of the reverse fault and reveal the laws of fault dip angle on the activation of the reverse fault. The results show that when the coal seam is mined in the footwall of reverse fault, with the decreasing of fault dip, the stress on the fault zone is greater. The smaller of the fault dip, the greater of the displacement of the upper and down level of the fault changes. The extent and destruction degree of pore pressure in the fault zone decrease with the increase of the dip angle of the fault. The above achievements can indicate that reverse faults with low dip angles are more easily activated to induce water inrush in coal floor and wider waterproof coal pillars are needed.

       

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