罐装液态二氧化碳直接防灭火技术

    Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Technology with Canned Liquid Carbon Dioxide

    • 摘要: 为了快速消除煤层自燃危险,设计了液态二氧化碳罐装储运设备。利用液态二氧化碳灭火列车将液态二氧罐直接运到煤矿井下自燃危险区或高温区附近,直接向自燃危险区域灌注液态二氧化碳,起到快速降氧与降温灭火功能。液态二氧化碳直接灌注防灭火技术在双鸭山矿区近距离煤层群自燃危险区进行了应用。应用结果表明,该技术能够快速有效地降低了火区温度以及氧气浓度,使CO等煤自燃指标气体迅速下降到正常,消除了自燃隐患。

       

      Abstract: In order to eliminate the danger of coal spontaneous combustion, a liquid CO2 storage and transporting equipment is developed. Canned liquid CO2 is transported to nearby high-temperature zone or spontaneous combustion danger zone with train through laneway in underground coalmine. The liquid carbon dioxide is directly infused into the high-temperature zone to cool it and lower temperature and eventually to extinguish the fire. This technique is used in preventing spontaneous combustion in the goaf of near-neighbored coal seams successfully, and the application result shows that the technology can lower temperature and oxygen concentration obviously, normalize CO concentration and eliminate hidden danger of coal spontaneous combustion.

       

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