基于流固耦合理论的砂土渗透破坏模拟研究

    Simulation Study on Seepage Failure of Sand Based on Fluid-solid Coupling Theory

    • 摘要: 当采动断裂带发育至松散含水层时,会引起水砂混合物的流入,可能会导致突水溃砂灾害。在考虑水压和流体拖曳力的基础上,建立采动裂隙上覆松散砂层的细观力学模型,通过平均Navier-Stokes方程来计算流体相的动力特性,借助PFC颗粒流软件进行模拟,并将其用于砂土渗透破坏的研究。结果表明,水压力和裂隙宽度对砂土的渗透破坏影响很大。

       

      Abstract: When the mining-induced fracture zone develops to the loose aquifer, it will cause the inflow of water and sand mixture, which may lead to water and sand inrush. On the basis of considering water pressure and drag force, the mesomechanics model of overlying loose sand layer of mining-induced fractures is established. The dynamic characteristics of fluid phase are calculated by averaging Navier-Stokes equation; with particle flow software PFC, the seepage failure of sand is studied. The results show that water pressure and fracture width have great influence on the seepage failure.

       

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