煤岩裂隙瓦斯运移规律的实验研究

    Experimental Study on Gas Migration Laws of Coal and Rock Fractures

    • 摘要: 为研究瓦斯在煤层裂隙中流动规律以及瓦斯渗透率变化,使用含瓦斯煤热流固耦合实验系统对含有贯穿裂隙的煤样进行了瓦斯渗流实验。通过改变煤样两端瓦斯压力差,得到了瓦斯渗流速度和煤样两端瓦斯压力差之间的关系,求解出各瓦斯压力条件下的渗透率,然后对试验数据拟合,分析渗透率变化的原因。研究结果表明:含贯穿裂隙煤样瓦斯渗流速度随煤样两端瓦斯压力增大呈抛物线关系增加;在外载应力作用下,瓦斯在煤层裂隙中流动存在滑脱效应;随着瓦斯压力差的增大,滑脱渗透率对气测渗透率贡献率也在增大。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the gas flow pattern in the coal seam fractures and the changes of gas permeability, we use the experiment system which includes coal with gas, heat flux, solid, to carry out the gas seepage experiment for coal samples with persistent cracks. By changing the gas pressure difference on both ends of the coal samples, we can get the relationship between gas seepage speed and gas pressure difference on both ends of the coal samples, and solve the permeability under different gas pressure sequentially, then fit the experimental data, analyze the reasons of the permeability change. The results prove that in coal samples with persistent cracks, the gas seepage speed increases with the increase of gas pressure difference on both ends of the coal samples, and the procedure shows a parabola relation. Under the condition of higher loading stress, the gas flow in the coal seam fractures exists the slippage effect; with the increase of gas pressure difference, the contribution rate of slippage permeability to gas permeability also increases.

       

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