穿层预裂爆破在赵固二矿单一硬煤层瓦斯抽采中的应用

    Application of Pre-slitting Blasting Through Strata for Gas Drainage in Single Hard Coal Seam of Zhaogu No.2 Coal Mine

    • 摘要: 为解决单一坚硬突出煤层瓦斯抽采效率低、抽采达标时间长、影响生产接替等问题,在实验室对穿层预裂爆破增加坚硬煤层的裂隙贯通长度,提高煤层透气性进行了相似模拟试验。通过实验得出,对于穿层钻孔爆破,炸药在坚硬煤层中爆炸产生的裂纹较长并且贯通性强。通过分析认为,爆破应力波在坚硬煤层中传播不易被煤层吸收,当应力波传播到更加坚硬的岩层时,会产生波的反射,继续反作用于煤层促进了煤层裂隙的继续扩展,从而使煤层中的裂隙延长、贯通。最后,在赵固二矿二1煤层进行了穿层钻孔预裂爆破的现场试验,通过对爆破前后的钻孔抽采数据进行考察分析,得出爆破后的单孔平均瓦斯浓度比爆破前增加81.18%~91.79%,平均瓦斯抽采纯量增加3.50~6.07倍,取得了很好的增透效果。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problem of inefficiency of gas drainage, too long gas drainage time affecting production supersede in a single hard outburst coal seam, in the laboratory, the crack cut-through length is increased by hard coal seam by blasting through strata; the similar simulation experiment was carried out to improve the permeability of coal seam. By experiment, for borehole blasting, cracks formed by explosion in hard coal seam were longer and had better connectivity. Through analysis, blasting stress wave propagation in the hard coal seam can not easily be absorbed. The stress wave propagation to the harder rock will produce the reflected wave, continuing to react upon coal seam to continually promote expansion of the fractures, so that the coal seam cracks will be extended and penetrated. Finally, the application of deep-hole blasting through strata was taken in Ⅱ1 coal seam of Zhaogu No.2 Coal Mine. The research result shows that gas drainage density enlarges 81.18% to 91.79% compared with gas extration data before blasting, the pure amount of gas draining enlarges 3.50 to 6.07 times.

       

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