负压可控流固耦合三轴伺服实验装置的研发及应用

    Development and Application of Negative Pressure Controlled Triaxial Servo-controlled Seepage Equipment for Fluid-solid Coupling

    • 摘要: 为了研究抽采负压作用下瓦斯在煤体中的流动规律,自行研发了负压可控的三轴伺服渗流实验装置,通过安装负压加载控制装置,可进行不同恒定温度、加载负压、地应力和瓦斯压力综合条件下煤体瓦斯渗透性实验研究。通过调节不同加载的轴压、围压、进口瓦斯压力及出口负压进行实验,结果表明:轴压增大,煤体在轴向被压缩,径向膨胀变大,体积逐渐变小,煤体被压缩;增大围压,煤体的强度变大;围压、轴压一定,进口瓦斯气压不变的条件下,随施加负压的增大,构造煤煤样的瓦斯渗流速度逐渐变大;负压比较低时(小于15 kPa),随负压的增大,其瓦斯渗流速度增加幅度较大;当负压比较高时(大于15 kPa),瓦斯渗流速度的增幅越来越小,最终趋于0。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the flow laws of gas in coal body under the condition of negative pressure, a negative pressure controlled triaxial servo-controlled seepage equipment for fluid-solid coupling is introduced. Through installing negative pressure loading and control device, it also can be used to study permeability of coal containing methane under the comprehensive conditions of different temperature, loading negative pressure, crustal stress and gas pressure. During the experiment, the axial pressure, confining pressure, inlet gas pressure and the outlet pressure of the load is adjusted. The results showed that: with axial pressure increasing, coal is compressed in axial, radial expansion, and volume becomes smaller, and coal is compressed; the strength of coal increases with confining pressure; with the increase of negative pressure, the gas seepage velocity of tectonic coal sample gradually becomes larger, under the conditions of axial pressure, confining pressure and gas pressure is stable. Negative pressure is low (less than 15 kPa) with the increase of negative pressure. The gas seepage velocity increasing range is larger. When the negative pressure is high (more than 15 kPa), the gas seepage velocity increases more and more small, eventually even tends to 0.

       

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