矿井环境下基于能量感知的多跳传感器网络机会路由算法

    Opportunistic Routing Algorithm in Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Energy Aware for Mine Environment

    • 摘要: 无线传感网络技术应用于矿井安全监控是当前研究的热点之一。由于传感器节点的能量是有限的,节能优化技术是无线传感器路由研究的一个热点问题。为了延长整个传感器网络的存活时间及保证数据传输的实时性,提出了一种新的路由度量标准,它综合考虑链路质量,能量及传输时延。并基于此路由度量标准,提出了一种候选集选择算法和节点协调机制。仿真实验验证所提出的机会路由算法的有效性,相比于传统的机会路由,可以获得更好的网络性能。

       

      Abstract: Exploiting wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for mine safety monitoring is a research hot area of wireless networks. Energy saving optimization becomes one of the major concerns in the WSNs routing protocol design, due to the fact that the sensor nodes are equipped with limited battery power. In order to prolong the network lifetime and guarantee the real time of data transmission, a new energy aware opportunistic routing is proposed. It exploits a new routing metric, which jointly considers link quality, energy and transmission delay. Also, a forwarding candidate selection method is proposed and the cooperation between the nodes which are in candidate set is presented. The simulation results evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for mine environment-energy/expected transmission count (ETX) aware opportunistic routing (METOR). It is shown that the proposed OR can obtain much better results, comparing with the traditional opportunistic routing.

       

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