Abstract: In view of resource allocation problems in different stages of the coal mine accident emergency rescue, this paper, considering the development laws and characteristics of coal mine accident, first divides the rescue process into three stages- identification, control and end stage, according to the evolution laws, which serves as the main body of the game. Then, according to the analysis of the dynamic game information, it builds a model of accident emergency resource allocation from the perspective of the dynamic game so as to ensure the rescue time and increase the rescue efficiency. In the end, the empirical analysis of a certain coal mine accident proves that this model is applicable, and the result suggests that different resource allocation schemes in the emergency rescue process have direct influence on the use efficiency of the emergency resources, and even on the whole rescue process.