Abstract: According to the certain production experiences that have been equipped by the trainees and the characteristics of safety production skills, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the process of current coal mine safety training, describing the specific characteristics of interactive teaching method, and it develops the implementation plan of applying interactive teaching method to coal mine safety training. The study results show that the content of coal mine safety training of China is less targeted with a single teaching method, and the trainees have low enthusiasm, and the training effect is poor; the adoption of interactive teaching method is able to develop the training content according to the needs of trainees, and stimulate their interest; in the training process, the interaction between teachers and trainees as well as trainees can be carried out in a timely manner, the teaching and learning processes are linked closely, which can effectively improve the teaching effect and the quality of training.