Abstract: We research the existing safety risk in coal mine enterprises from six aspects of safety management, casualty accidents, safety education, safety technology, occupational safety and health as well as environmental factors to carry on the risk analysis of coal mine enterprises. We establish appropriate mine safety evaluation system by using AHP method to determine the appropriate weights and scores; the coal mine safety is divided into five levels, combined with their level of safety in accordance with the basic approach to risk management, appropriate risk management measures were proposed for the coal mine enterprises.