特厚倾斜煤层充填开采对地面路基沉降的影响

    Impact of Inclined and Super Thick Coal Seam Filling Mining on Ground Roadway Settlement

    • 摘要: 为了研究特厚煤层填充开采对上覆岩层的影响,以保证地表公路满足规范要求的正常使用的沉降量,使用PFC3D作为模拟平台,采用下落法对模型进行构建和模拟分析。通过3种充实率和7种假设的采空区长度组合模拟得到了岩层移动和应力变化规律,同时得到满足路基沉降的充填开采方案。模拟结果表明:在该例复杂地质构造下岩层中的主要变形影响区和松散堆积区的变化有一定规律,岩层4(火成岩)在过程中起着重要作用。根据模拟结果得到了满足沉降条件时的充实率和空区长度的对应关系,从而探究高速路下采煤的可行性。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the influence of super thick seam filling mining on migration of overlying strata, and ensure the normal use surface settlement of road, using PFC3D as the simulation platform, the model is built by PFM (Particles Fall Method) and simulation analysis. Considering the combination of three kinds of filling rate and 7 kinds of goaf length, strata movement and stress change laws are obtained, which satisfies the settlement of filling mining scheme. Simulation results show that in the case of complicated geological structure, the change of the main affected deformation area and the loose accumulation area has certain laws; rock 4 plays an important role in the process. According to the simulation results, the filling rates and the corresponding length of goaf satisfied settlement conditions are obtained.

       

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