基于“一抽一测”压降法的钻孔有效抽采半径测定

    Measurement Effective Drainage Radius of Borehole Based on“the Drainage and the Pressure Measurement”Pressure Dropped Method

    • 摘要: 为解决本煤层准确测定瓦斯抽采有效半径问题,对传统压降法钻孔布置方式进行了改进,提出了“一抽一测”的钻孔布置方法。在同一水平高度,分组布置间距不等的抽采孔与测压孔,通过观察测压孔压力变化情况,结合压降曲线确定瓦斯抽采有效半径。现场试验结果表明:随着抽采时间延长,钻孔瓦斯抽采有效半径逐渐增大,抽采12 d时有效半径为1.5 m,20 d时达到2 m,60 d时,有效半径可达3.5 m,抽采90 d时,接近4 m,此后抽采影响范围不再扩大。

       

      Abstract: In order to measure the effective gas drainage radius of mining-coal bed accurately, the arrangement of drilling holes in the traditional pressure dropped measurement are improved appropriately and a new borehole layout method which is named "the drainage and the pressure measurement" is proposed. In the same height, unequal spacing of drainage holes and pressure measurement boreholes are arranged separately, the gas effective extraction radius is determined by monitoring the gas pressure changes in the pressure measurement borehole and the pressure drop curve. The field test result shows that the gas effective drainage radius is increased as pre-drainage time prolonged, the effective drainage radius is 1.5 meters after 12 days gas extraction, and then it reaches to 2 meters after 20 days gas extraction, after 60 days gas extraction, the gas effective drainage radius is 3.5 meters, and it approaches 4 meters, since then the influence scope of gas drainage expands no longer.

       

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