动态接触角在煤尘湿润性定性分析中的应用

    Application of Dynamic Contact Angle in Qualitatively Analyzing Wettability of Coal Dust

    • 摘要: 针对传统方法的不足,提出了泡沫溶胶控制煤尘技术,并对泡沫溶胶湿润和黏附煤尘的特性进行了研究。基于湿润性动态接触角模型,分别对水性泡沫、泡沫溶胶和去离子水的湿润性和黏附功进行了对比分析;利用Zisman图对浸湿煤尘的湿润剂临界表面张力值进行了分析。研究得出泡沫溶胶具有较好的煤尘湿润性,起泡能力和较强的黏附功;当润湿剂的表面张力值小于28.32 mN/m,可完全浸湿煤尘,当润湿剂的表面张力值大于73.77 mN/m,不能浸湿煤尘。研究得出在捕捉动态煤尘时,泡沫溶胶的捕尘效果应明显优于水性泡沫和去离子水。

       

      Abstract: For the drawbacks of the traditional methods in controlling the coal dust, we present foam-sol technology to control coal dust. Based on the model of dynamic contact angle and the equilibrium contact angle, the wettability and adhesion work of the aqueous foam solution, foam-sol solution, deionized water were analyzed, and the critical surface tension of wetting agent to wet the coal dust was analyzed by the Zisman graph. It shows that the foam-sol solution has better comprehensive properties including the wettability, foaming ability and stronger adhesion work. When the surface tension of wetting agent is less than 28.32 mN /m, it can spread on the coal dust surface, and the surface tension of wetting agent is greater than 73.77 mN /m, it can not soak coal dust. It has better wetting agent than the aqueous foam solution and deionized water to capture the dynamic dust.

       

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