集贤煤矿深孔断顶爆破卸压钻孔间距优化

    Drilling Holes Spacing Optimization for Breaking Roof Blasting Pressure Releasing in Deep Hole of Jixian Coal Mine

    • 摘要: 为了保障集贤煤矿西二采区左一片工作面安全回采,采用深孔断顶爆破技术对冲击地压进行防治。通过理论计算,初步确定了爆破孔间距为4.8 m,并选取3、5、7 m 3组钻孔间距进行工业试验,采用钻孔窥视技术对爆破效果进行了对比分析。结果表明:随着钻孔间距的增大,钻孔间裂隙发育长度、发育密度、孔隙度都有减小的趋势。为了保证预裂爆破效果,并考虑工程量和成本投入,最终确定预裂爆破钻孔合理间距为5 m,为下阶段的深孔爆破防治冲击地压提供了一定指导和参考。

       

      Abstract: In order to guarantee the safe mining of left 1# working face of west 2# mining area, the deep hole blasting technology has been used for rock burst prevention. The blasting hole spacing was preliminarily determined by 4.8 m through theoretical calculation, three groups of 3 m, 5 m and 7 m drilling holes spacing were chosen for industrial test, and blasting effect was analyzed by use of drilling hole imaging technology. The results show that fracture length, development density and porosity has a tendency to decrease with the increase of drilling hole spacing. In order to guarantee the blasting effect, and considering the quantities and costs, eventually, the reasonable drilling hole spacing of 5 m is determined, it provides a certain guidance and reference for the next phase of deep hole blasting in rock burst prevention.

       

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