Abstract: In order to strengthen the standardization and regulation of internal law enforcement, accelerate the legalizaion process of coal mine safety supervision of law enforcement, and promote the system building of the law enforcement and supervision work concerning coal mine safety, coal mine safety authorities should adhere to the powers and responsibilities stipulated by the law and perfect the coal mine safety law enforcement and supervision function so that it will be compatible with modern governance, adhere to the principle of openness and establish and perfect the restraint and supervision mechanism of the power to inspect and enforce laws so that extrajudicial powers will be eliminated, adhere to the guidance of the rule of law and effectively prevent and control the heterization of the power to enforce laws, adhere to standardized supervision and focus on advance supervision, adhere to power-responsibility correspondence and perfect the accountability mechanism, and adhere to the people-oriented philosophy and cultivate the recognition and improve the level of the rule of law.