基于芦岭井田煤储层特征的压裂液优选

    Optimization of Hydraulic Fracturing Liquid Based on Coal Bed Methane Reservoir in Luling Field

    • 摘要: 通过对芦岭井田8+9煤煤储层孔渗特征及其黏土成分进行分析,对压裂液类型及添加剂进行了选择,同时对压裂液的配方进行了优化。分析结果表明, 8+9煤具有对压裂液吸附滞留明显、压裂液返排困难以及水敏感等特点;基于煤储层的物性特征,结合压裂液性能适应性,选择低成本的活性水压裂液,并选择添加一定浓度的KCL溶液和阴离子表面活性剂YZ-1溶液作为防膨剂和助排剂,满足与煤储层的配伍,降低对煤储层的伤害。同时通过室内实验优选浓度为1.0%的KCL溶液防膨效果较好,膨胀率在1.31%左右;浓度为0.2%的YZ-1水溶液表界面张力较小,与煤片的润湿接触角在80°左右,具有很好的助排效果,且对煤储层的吸附伤害较低。

       

      Abstract: The optimization of fracturing liquid and additive for the 8+9 coal bed methane reservoir in Luling field has been done with respect to the permeability and clay properties of the reservoir. The analysis results show that the 8 + 9 coal has obvious adsorption retention for fracturing fluid due to fracturing fluid flowback difficulty and water sensitivity. Based on the physical characteristics of coal reservoir, combined with the performance adaptability of fracturing fluid, low-cost activated water fracturing fluid is selected; a certain concentration of KCL solution and anionic surfactant solution YZ - 1 is added as expansion agent and cleanup agent to meet the coal reservoir compatibility and reduce the harm of coal reservoir. The experimental data indicate that the most optimized concentration for KCL solvent is 1.0%; the expansion rate is around 1.31%. The most optimized concentration of 0.2% for YZ-1 solvent in which the interfacial tension is the weakest and contact angle to coal layer is around 80°, which has very good cleanup effect and low adsorption damage for coal reservoir.

       

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