瓦斯突出及渗流物理试验研究进展

    Research Development of Gas Outburst and Seepage Test

    • 摘要: 系统综述了前人研究煤与瓦斯突出的物理试验方法及理论成果,得出突出物理模拟试验分为瓦斯压力破膜突出模拟试验、人工缓慢干扰突出模拟试验、点火爆炸气压突增模拟试验、瞬间卸压突出模拟试验、间接突出试验5种方案;渗流试验由单一影响因素向多影响因素综合分析,并得到各因素影响渗流变化量的规律。认为目前该类试验研究为静态-突出模拟而非动态-突出模拟;没有研究机械振动作用下含瓦斯煤体渗流特性;没有研究突出前后瓦斯渗流规律;未系统分析煤体力学性质、瓦斯解吸吸附、渗流、煤体变形特征与突出破坏特性间的关系,以及机械振动对煤体强度、瓦斯解吸吸附、渗流、突出的影响。

       

      Abstract: We introduces some of past physical testing methods and theoretical achievement of coal and gas outburst. It finds that physical simulation test contains five different tests, like simulation test of gas pressure membrane rupture outburst, slow interference outburst simulation test, sudden ignited pressure simulation test, instantaneous pressure relief outburst simulation test, and indirect outburst simulation test. Furthermore, seepage test moves from singular factor into more multi factors analysis, and it finds out laws of those factors which affect seepage variation. At present, these tests are considered as static outburst ones, rather than dynamic outburst tests. These tests never involve gas seepage property under mechanical vibration. None of them study the seepage law prior or after the outburst. Nor do they analyze the relation among physical property of coal, gas absorption and adsorption, deformation property and outburst damage property. Moreover, these tests never contain vibration which affects coal intensity, absorption volume, seepage and outburst.

       

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