厚松散层深部宽条带跳采对地表沉陷的影响及应用

    Influence of Deep Thick Alluvium Wide Strip Skip Mining on Surface Subsidence

    • 摘要: 为了解决条带开采技术采出率太低的问题,利用厚松散层大采深条件下地表移动变形较小的特点,基于建筑物临界变形值原则,提出了宽条带跳采开采的技术来提高煤炭的开采率,解放深部建筑物下的压煤,并利用FLAC进行数值模拟,分析了跳采开采和顺序开采对地表的影响。最后,通过工程实例验证了该技术的可行性,利用此技术实现了厚松散层大采深下不迁村开采,有助于矿产资源的充分利用。

       

      Abstract: To solve the problem of low recovery rate of strip mining technology, the use of characteristics of small surface movement and deformation under the condition of large mining depth and thick alluvium, based on the principle of critical deformation value of buildings, we proposed wide strip skip mining techniques to improve the rate of coal mining, and to liberate deep coal under buildings. We used FLAC numerical simulation to analyze the impact of coal mining and sequential mining jumping on the surface. Finally, we verified the feasibility of the technology by a project example.

       

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