矩形巷道锚杆加固拱强度及影响因素分析

    Analysis of Bolt Reinforced Arch Strength and Influencing Factors for Rectangular Roadway

    • 摘要: 通过分析加固拱的形成机理,认为加固拱的强度与其厚度、巷道跨度和锚固岩体强度有关,加固拱的成拱条件包括锚杆长度、间距和锚杆的成拱荷载。基于现有的锚杆加固作用研究结论,推导了锚杆成拱荷载与锚固岩体强度的关系公式,并在此基础上得到了加固拱的强度计算公式,通过参数分析得到了成拱荷载、锚杆长度、锚杆间距和巷道尺寸对加固拱强度的影响规律。

       

      Abstract: By analyzing the formation mechanism of reinforced arch, we consider that the strength of reinforced arch is relative with its thickness, roadway span and anchorage rock strength, the form conditions of reinforced arch include bolt length, spacing and arching load. Based on the existing bolt reinforcement effect conclusions, we derived the relationship formula of the arching load between anchorage rock strength, then obtained the calculation formula of reinforced arch strength based on this conclusion. Through the parametric analysis, we obtained the influence laws of arching load, bolt length, bolt spacing and roadway size in reinforced arch's strength.

       

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