Abstract: The improvement of emergency logistics capability is the real issue that should be resolved by numerous coal mine enterprises. This article proposed the method about combining the rough set (RS) with support vector machine (SVM) and evaluates the coal mine disaster emergency logistics on the base of establishing the capability evaluation model. First of all, by combing the characteristic of coal mine disaster, the evaluation index system could be established from some aspects, such as the organization and coordination, decision making, supply capacity of logistics operation, information processing ability and rescue teams. Then, on the basis of RS-SVM theoretical fundamental, the evaluation model of RS-SVM will be presented after the evaluation indexes reduction. Finally, the model application can be tested and verified by the empirical study. The result indicates that the accuracy of evaluation model in this article will be improved from 98.6% to 100% by comparison with applying the SVM directly.