煤矿冲击地压灾害防治技术体系

    Prevention Technology System for Rock Burst in Coal Mine

    • 摘要: 近年来,冲击地压灾害发生的频度和强度明显增加,已发展成为威胁我国深部煤炭资源安全开采的主要动力灾害之一。为了改善我国煤矿安全生产形势,把所有煤矿分为基建矿井、一般矿井和冲击地压矿井3类,围绕冲击危险性评价、冲击地压监测预警、冲击地压综合治理以及科学管理4个方面,建立不同的防冲技术方案。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, the frequency and intensity of rock burst is markedly increased, which has become one of the main dynamic disasters to threaten the safety of deep mining coal. In order to improve the situation of safety production, all coal mines are divided into three kinds, such as infrastructure mines, general mines and rock burst mines. And focused on the risk assessment, monitoring and early warning, comprehensive prevention and scientific management, different rock burst prevention technical proposals are established for different kinds of mine.

       

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