强突出煤层群储层联合改造技术

    Reservoir Reconstruction Technology in Strong Outburst Seam Group

    • 摘要: 强突出煤层瓦斯压力大,瓦斯含量高,突出灾害严重。传统的预抽瓦斯和保护层开采技术直接作用于强突出煤层存在较大的困难,因此采用理论分析和现场工程实践相结合的研究方法,提出了井上下联合采动卸压储层改造技术,即根据安全性和经济性的原则确定首采层,利用地面钻井改造首采层,抽采首采层的瓦斯,消除首采层开采的危险性。首采层开采过程中,利用原来的地面钻井抽采强突出煤层的采动卸压瓦斯,消除其突出危险性。该方法使现有的矿井瓦斯抽采方法和地面煤层气方法有效的结合,实现煤和瓦斯资源的安全高效开采。

       

      Abstract: Strong outburst coal seam has high gas pressure and gas content which leads to serious outburst disaster. It is difficult to adopt the method of traditional pre-drainage gas and protective seam mining on coal seam with strong outburst danger. In this article, based on theoretical analysis and field practice, we proposed a new idea for CBM reservoir reconstruction. Namely, we determined the first-mined coal seam according to the principle of safety and economy, and used surface borehole to reconstruct the first-mined seam. The surface borehole is beneficial to extract the CBM of first-mined seam, and eliminate its outburst risk. During the mining process of the first-mined seam, the previous surface borehole is used to extract the relieved methane of strong outburst danger coal seam, and the outburst risk of it could be eliminated as well. Combining present gas control methods and ground CBM extraction methods together in the underground coal mines, the proposed technology could effectively recover CBM resources and promote coal mining safety simultaneously.

       

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