火成岩侵入条件下工作面放顶技术

    Caving Technology Under Condition of Igneous Rock Invading in Face

    • 摘要: 火成岩的侵入导致某矿10#煤层赋存不稳定,顶板局部地段过于坚硬,工作面回采期间顶板空顶范围过大,对工作面的安全生产造成重大威胁,针对以上情况,开展工作面放顶技术研究。研究表明:顶板不能充分垮落时,必须采取“切顶排加强支护+人工强制放顶”措施处理坚硬顶板;放顶线上另增密集支柱的线密度nzmc为5.85根/m,可保证工作面初放阶段安全回采;为保证切断顶板,应在放顶排正常支柱之间加强布置1根支柱,则支柱柱距由0.5 m变为0.25 m。

       

      Abstract: The intrusion of igneous rock leads to the unstable occurrence of 10# coal seam and the hardening of partial area of the roof. During the extraction of the coal face, the exposure area of the roof was relative large, which posed a significant threat to the safe production of the coal face. In line with the above-mentioned conditions, studying coal face caving technology is launched, research results show that the measure called "roof-cutter strengthen support plus artificial forced caving" must be taken to handle with hard roofs when a fully caving of the roof cannot occur; linear intensity (nzmc) of intensive props supplemented on the caving line is 5.85 per meter, which can guarantee the safe extraction of the coal face at the stage of initial caving; in order to ensure the cutting-off of the roof, a prop should additionally laid out between the normal props of the caving row, in this case, the column space of the props should decreased from 0.5 m to 0.25 m.

       

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