Abstract: In order to analyze formation mechanism of miners` violation behaviors, the formation mechanism figure of miners` violation behaviors was built on the basis of analyzing main factors affecting violation behavior. Under the perspective of compliance and violation behaviors, the cusp catastrophe model of miners` violation behaviors was constructed to analyze its formation process. The result reveals that the model is rational to explain the formation laws of miners` violation behaviors; miner psychological behavior is a gradual-mutation process; the dramatic change of miners` psychological perceptions determines the appearing period of their violation behaviors. The key is to establish prevention and control of violation behaviors based on the different stages of behaviors.