火成岩坚硬底板冲击矿压原因及防治
Reasons and Prevention Measures for Rock-burst in Hard Floor of Igneous Rock
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摘要: 近年来,受复杂地质条件影响的冲击矿压灾害越来越频繁,赵楼煤矿首采工作面在火成岩底板区域发生过数次严重的底板冲击事故。通过生产中发生的几次底板冲击事故分析了火成岩坚硬底板诱发冲击矿压的原因,指出了火成岩的高强度和其造成的高水平应力是导致底板冲击的主因;并提出了火成岩底板冲击的控制机理和防治对策。针对赵楼煤矿首采工作面的坚硬火成岩侵入底板,提出了具体有针对的底板防冲措施,取得了良好的防冲效果。Abstract: Rock-burst disasters are more and more frequently under the influences of complicated geological conditions in recent years.There were several serious floor rock-burst in areas of igneous rock floor in the first working face of Zhaolou coal mine.This paper analyzed the causes of rock-burst induced by igneous rock.The paper pointed out that the high rigidity and the high horizontal stress which cased by hard igneous rock were the main causes of floor rock-burst.The control mechanism and prevention methods were presented.This paper brought forward some specific and customized prevention measures of floor rock-burst on intrusive igneous rock floor in the first working face of Zhaolou coal mine.The site engineering practice gained favorable results.