结构面岩体边坡在循环动力扰动下力学响应特性

    Mechanical response of structural rock slope under cyclic dynamic disturbance

    • 摘要: 为了研究动力扰动下含软弱夹层岩体边坡的稳定性的问题,通过动力扰动下不同倾角结构面岩石试件的室内实验和构建动力扰动下岩体结构面动力学模型,研究了在动力循环扰动下不同倾角结构面岩体的动力响应特性。结果表明:循环扰动下应力−应变曲线是1条封闭的滞后环曲线,它的总的阶段特征为疏−密−疏;当扰动幅值恒定时,岩石变形量随倾角的增大而增大;对同一静载应力作用下同倾角结构面岩石试件而言,岩石结构面扰动破坏应力幅值存在扰动阈值;在扰动幅值小于该阈值的情况下,岩体的塑性变形相对稳定;一旦扰动幅值超过该阈值,试件结构面发生破坏,塑性变形失稳,具体表现为塑性累积与循环次数曲线呈现“S”形;当结构面倾角大于30°时,结构面岩体破坏不仅为材料破坏,还在岩体结构面的交界位置发生剪切破坏导致整个结构面岩石系统的不稳定破坏。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the stability of slopes containing weakly inter bedded rocks under dynamic disturbance, the dynamic response characteristics of rocks with different inclinations under dynamic cyclic disturbance are investigated through indoor experiments on rock specimens with different inclinations and the construction of a dynamic model of the structural surface of the rock body under dynamic disturbance. The results show that the stress-strain curve under cyclic disturbance is a closed hysteresis loop curve, and its general stage is characterized by: sparse-dense-sparse; when the disturbance amplitude is constant, the rock deformation increases with the increase of inclination angle. For the rock specimen with the same inclination angle under the same static load stress, there is a disturbance threshold for the disturbance destructive stress amplitude of the rock structural surface. In the case that the disturbance amplitude is less than this threshold, the plastic deformation of the rock body is relatively stable. Once the perturbation amplitude exceeds the threshold, the structural surface of the specimen is damaged and the plastic deformation is destabilized, which is manifested by the S-shaped curve of the plastic accumulation and the number of cycles. It is shown that when the inclination angle of the structural face is greater than 30°, the damage of the structural face is not only material damage, but also shear damage occurs at the junction position of the structural face of the rock body, leading to the destabilization of the entire structural face of the rock system.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回