近距离煤层群联合开采火区“三位一体”治理技术

    “Trinity” treatment technology for fire area of joint mining in close coal seam groups

    • 摘要: 针对近距离煤层群开采期间的自然发火防治难题,以新维煤矿2110、3108工作面断层区域火点处置为例,通过实验研究与现场实践相结合的手段,开展隐蔽火点的探测与综合治理技术研究。3号煤层自然发火模拟实验结果表明:CO、C2H4体积分数与煤温呈二次函数关系,可用于煤层自然发火预测预报;氧气体积分数的降低可以有效抑制煤自燃氧化进程,氧气体积分数为7%时最为明显,因此将其设为3号煤层自然发火的临界氧气体积分数。通过自燃隐患分析结合钻孔探查划定了3110轨道巷以西长80 m、宽10 m的F9断层区域为自然发火隐患区域,并提出以注浆降温为先导,以注胶堵漏为核心,以注氮阻爆为手段的液-胶-气“三位一体”的火区治理思路,累计向隐患区域注浆180 t、注胶504 m3,2110工作面采空区注氮流量保持在810 m3/h,实现了火区的有效治理,保障了2个工作面的顺利启封与安全回采。

       

      Abstract: In view of the problem of spontaneous combustion prevention and control during the mining of close coal seam groups, taking the fire point disposal in the fault area of 2110 and 3108 working faces of Xinwei Coal Mine as an example, the detection and comprehensive treatment technology of hidden fire points was carried out by combining experimental research and field practice. The results of the simulation experiment of spontaneous combustion in 3# coal seam show that the volume fraction CO and C2H4 is a quadratic function relationship with coal temperature, which can be used for forecasting of spontaneous combustion in coal seam. The decrease of oxygen volume fraction can effectively inhibit the spontaneous combustion oxidation process of coal, and it is most obvious when the oxygen volume fraction is 7%, so it is set as the critical oxygen volume fraction of the spontaneous combustion of 3# coal seam. Through the analysis of spontaneous combustion hidden dangers combined with drilling exploration, the F9 fault area with 80 m longth and 10 m width in the west of 3110 track lane was delineated as a spontaneous combustion hidden danger area, and a fire area treatment idea of liquid-colloid-gas “trinity” with grouting and cooling as the guide, rubber injection plugging as the core, and nitrogen injection and explosion prevention as the means was proposed, and a total of 180 t of cement slurry and 504 m3 of colloidal injection were injected into the hidden danger area, and the nitrogen injection flow rate in the goaf area of 2110 working face was maintained at 810 m3/h, which realized the effective treatment of the fire area. It ensures the smooth unsealing and safe recovery of the two working faces.

       

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