Abstract: Aiming at the problems of low efficiency of coal mine data utilization and less data sharing caused by the lack of standardized coal mine data model, this paper studies the three-dimensional spatial multivariate data relationship and attribute data planning of coal mines. The process and algorithm from mining engineering plan to tunnel 3D modeling are given, the coal mine data model based on ORM mapping is formed, and the 3D model is output under WebGL technology system. The results shows that the spatial data model established in this paper has high storage and utilization efficiency, and can provide support for data utilization and analysis of mine safety information intelligent decision-making.