Abstract: In order to deeply explore the influencing factors of intelligent emergency capacity construction in coal mine enterprises, firstly, the confirmatory factors are used to assume the influencing factors of intelligent emergency capacity, and the initial theoretical model is constructed. Secondly, the structural equation model was used to carry out reliability and validity analysis, fit evaluation and mediation effect test for the influencing factors, verify the factor load and path coefficient among the influencing factors, and carry out the research hypothesis test results. Then, the mediation effect test and correction discrimination were carried out for the model. Finally, the model results are analyzed. The results show that monitoring and warning ability and system integration ability have significant positive effects on intelligent emergency response ability. Information management ability and information team ability have positive and positive moderating effect on intelligent emergency capacity building; data processing ability has a significant positive effect on the improvement of intelligent emergency response ability.