煤层气井压裂用新型煤粉分散剂研究

    Study on new pulverized coal dispersant for fracturing of coalbed gas wells

    • 摘要: 煤层气储层水力压裂过程中容易产生大量的煤粉,煤粉的积聚和沉降会对压裂形成的裂缝造成严重的堵塞,从而降低裂缝的渗透率和导流能力,影响煤层气井压裂增产的效果。为此,通过大量室内实验,并结合目标煤层气区块的储层特点,研制了一种新型煤粉分散剂MFFS-2,并对其综合性能进行了评价。实验结果表明:当新型煤粉分散剂MFFS-2的质量浓度达到0.3%时,能将水溶液的表面张力降低至25 mN/m以下,并且使煤粉表面的接触角由115.3 °降低至60 °以下,具有良好的表面活性和润湿性能;当煤粉悬浮液静置10 h时,0.3%MFFS-2的加入能使煤粉悬浮率达到30%以上,当使用0.3%MFFS-2溶液驱替2 h时,煤粉产出率可以达到60%以上,说明其对煤粉具有良好的悬浮分散和携带效果;此外,MFFS-2对目标区块煤岩心基质渗透率的伤害率低于10%,在活性水压裂液中加入MFFS-2后,压裂液体系对煤岩心渗透率的伤害程度有所降低。煤层气井现场压裂施工结果表明:加入新型煤粉分散剂MFFS-2后,S-1井压裂施工顺利,返排液中携带出大量的煤粉,产气量较高,达到了预期的压裂施工效果,并且同区块内新型活性水压裂液的施工效果明显优于常规活性水压裂液。

       

      Abstract: A large amount of pulverized coal is easy to be produced in the process of hydraulic fracturing of coalbed methane reservoir. The accumulation and settlement of pulverized coal will cause serious blockage to the fractures formed by fracturing, and reduce the permeability and conductivity of fractures and affect the effect of fracturing stimulation of coalbed methane wells. Therefore, a new type of coal powder dispersant MFFS-2 was developed through a large number of laboratory experiments and combined with the reservoir characteristics of the target CBM block, and its comprehensive performance was evaluated. The experimental results show that when the mass concentration of MFFS-2 reaches 0.3%, the surface tension of water solution can be reduced to less than 25 mN/m, and the contact angle of coal surface can be reduced from 115.3° to less than 60° with good surface activity and wettability; when the suspension of coal powder is standing for 10 hours, the suspension rate of coal powder can reach more than 30% with the addition of 0.3% MFFS-2. When 0.3% MFFS-2 solution is used to displace for 2 hours, the yield of pulverized coal can reach more than 60%, which indicates that MFFS-2 has good suspension dispersion and carrying effect on pulverized coal; in addition, the damage rate of MFFS-2 to the matrix permeability of block coal core in the target area is less than 10%, and the damage degree of fracturing fluid system to the permeability of coal core is reduced after adding MFFS-2 into the active hydraulic fracturing fluid. The field fracturing operation results of coalbed methane well show that the fracturing operation of S-1 well is smooth after adding new coal powder dispersant MFFS-2, a large amount of coal powder is carried out in the backflow fluid, and the gas production is high, which achieves the expected fracturing effect. Moreover, the construction effect of the new active hydraulic fracturing fluid in the same block is significantly better than that of the conventional active hydraulic fracturing fluid.

       

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